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2 Survey Results: Executive Summary Introduction In November 2011, SPEC Kit 326 organized its analysis of digital humanities (DH) support in ARL member libraries by defining DH as “an emerging field which employs computer-based technologies with the aim of exploring new areas of inquiry in the humanities. Practitioners in the digital humanities draw not only upon traditional writing and research skills associated with the humanities, but also upon technical skills and infrastructure.” 1 This definition covers the pre-DH era of humanities computing that begins with Father Roberto Busa’s Index Thomisticus (started in 1946), moves through the first compendia and lexicons started in 1960s, the mid-1980s proliferation of DOS-based text-analysis programs such as WordCruncher, Text Analysis Computing Tools (TACT), and MicroOCP (the Micro Oxford Concordance Program), encompasses the start of the Text Encoding Initiative in 1987,2 and applies to the steady growth of e-text centers to at least 20 by 1994. These are examples of predominantly text and language-analysis research, but by 2011 work with geospatial data, multimedia narratives, and data visualizations had added to the variety of DH projects and increasingly crossed disciplinary boundaries into the social sciences and life sciences. For many ARL institutions, supporting DH has become supporting digital scholarship (DS), yet this expansion of methods, approaches, tools, and disciplines has created its own tensions and uncertainties. Some of those who develop and use digital tools and methods resist applying too strict a definition to digital scholarship because they fear it will limit experimentation or adoption by faculty who may get bogged down in what “is” or “is not” within the bounds. This battle over definition can also be a battle for recognition and is one of the initial challenges for promoting and supporting DS in many of our institutions. Understanding how ARL libraries support digital scholarship first involves developing a shared language for discussing DS and its constituent parts. Abby Smith Rumsey, former director of the Scholarly Communication Institute at the University of Virginia, describes DS as the “use of digital evidence and method, digital authoring, digital publishing, digital curation and preservation, and digital use and reuse of scholarship.”3 This is a very broad umbrella that covers familiar tasks such as digitizing analog media and reformatting a variety of media, creating metadata, creating digital collections and exhibits, and text- encoding and analysis, and encompassing not only geospatial information (GIS) and digital mapping, 3-D modeling, and digital publishing support, but also database support, software development, and interface design. This work helps produce new forms of hybrid and multimodal scholarship that can combine print and web-based text, video, audio, still images, annotation, and new modes of multithreaded, nonlinear discourse that can exist only online. The STEM fields have assimilated digital tools and methods into their research, so it is within the humanities and social sciences that big data, multimedia, interactivity, and data visualization are rapidly changing how research is envisioned and conducted, how data are Executive Summary
SPEC Kit 350: Supporting Digital Scholarship (May 2016)
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VI Table of Contents University of Nebraska-Lincoln Libraries Digital Initiatives &Special Collections January 2016 ������������������������������������������� 180 University of Notre Dame Hesburgh Libraries CDS Personnel ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 181 University of Tennessee Libraries Associate Dean for Research &Scholarly Communication org chart ������������ 182 Job Descriptions University of Cincinnati Libraries Digital Humanities Strategist ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 184 University of Georgia Libraries Digital Humanities Coordinator ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 187 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Digital Scholarship Liaison and Instruction Librarian and Assistant Professor ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 189 English and Digital Humanities Librarian ������������������������������������������������������������������ 190 Johns Hopkins University Libraries Digital Scholarship Specialist ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 191 University of Nebraska-Lincoln Libraries Digital Development Manager ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 193 Metadata Encoding Specialist �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 194 University of Rochester Libraries Digital Humanities Sr. Technical Assistant ���������������������������������������������������������������� 195 University of Tennessee Libraries Data Curation Librarian��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 197 York University Libraries GIS and Map Librarian ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 199 Selected Resources Articles, Blogs, Reports, etc. ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 202 Serials on Digital Humanities ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 204 Organizations ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 204