SPEC Series Editor: Lee Anne George
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Copyright © 2016
This compilation is copyrighted by the Association of Research Libraries. ARL grants blanket
permission to reproduce and distribute copies of this work for nonprofit, educational, or library
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Association of Research Libraries
21 Dupont Circle, NW
Suite 800
Washington, DC 20036-1118
T 202.296.2296
F 202.872.0884
ARL.org
pubs@arl.org
ISBN 1-59407-959-5 /978-1-59407-959-7 print
ISBN 1-59407-960-9 /978-1-59407-960-3 online
Copyright © 2016
This compilation is copyrighted by the Association of Research Libraries. ARL grants blanket
permission to reproduce and distribute copies of this work for nonprofit, educational, or library
purposes, provided that copies are distributed at or below cost and that ARL, the course,
and copyright notice are included on each copy. This permission is in addition to rights of
reproduction granted under Sections 107, 108, and other provisions of the US Copyright Act.