SPEC Kit 347: Community-based Collections (July 2015)
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SPEC Kit 347: Community-based Collections · 11 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction Academic libraries are actively acquiring much more than individual papers and institutional record col- lections—they are also acquiring community-based collections. Community-based collections are those that have been amassed not by one individual but by a collective, which may take the form of a museum, eth- nic or cultural organization, or other diaspora group active in the documentation of its past. Often these col- lections have significant emotional dimensions in that they speak to the community’s heritage and identity. As such, these broad archives are often extremely per- sonal to those who collected, and sometimes created, the materials. In addition to more traditional roles such as caring for the physical collection, in working with community-based collections libraries are navigating new territory with the integration and stewardship of these active and directly connected communities. A commitment to ongoing community engagement, with some level of shared governance or other col- laborative activity to build, process, or publicize the collection, is often a key part of acquiring community- based collections. The purpose of this survey was two-fold: first to assess the breadth of collecting practice taking place at the intersection of research libraries and cultural communities, and second, to discover what activities are being conducted by these libraries to support com- munity groups in the collection, documentation, and stewardship of their shared heritage, including public outreach and educational initiatives relating to the collection. This type of work augments the traditional service role of libraries by suggesting a greater con- tinuity between the repository and the originator(s) of a collection. Forty-eight of the 125 ARL member libraries sub- mitted survey responses for 55 community-based col- lections between March 2 and April 6, 2015, for a 38% response rate. The data shared suggests that, while collecting practices are far from uniform, libraries are acquiring community-based collections with acceler- ating frequency. Nineteen respondents (35%) report not having any community-based collections while 36 (65%) report having one or more. Most of those institutions have one or two collections, though six (11%) report having more than 15. Several respondents also indicated that their community-based collection is composed of several smaller collections. The majority of respondents (29 or 81%) have ac- quired these collections within the past 25 years. Twelve of those who have community-based collec- tions (23%) are currently discussing acquiring another collection, while four have no plans to acquire another one in the future. Twenty-eight respondents (54%) agree that there is an increasing need for libraries to acquire such collections, including five who do not yet have one. Most of the respondents who do not currently have community-based collections do not expect to acquire any in the future, though several said they would be open to the idea if there was a need or the material fit within their collecting goals. Collections: Scale, Scope, and Support The 55 collections reported on in this survey represent diverse communities, including activist groups, pro- fessional organizations and societies, music cultures, ethnic groups, and communities brought together through shared experiences. Despite this diversity, the communities are united by a variety of often overlap- ping characteristics. The majority (23 or 64%) share a