SPEC Series Editor: Lee Anne George
Association of Research Libraries
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ISBN 1-59407-965-X /978-1-59407-965-8 print
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Copyright © 2016
This compilation is copyrighted by the Association of Research Libraries. ARL grants blanket permission to reproduce
and distribute copies of this work for nonprofit, educational, or library purposes, provided that copies are distributed
at or below cost and that ARL, the source, and copyright notice are included on each copy. This permission is in
addition to rights of reproduction granted under Sections 107, 108, and other provisions of the US Copyright Act.
NOTE: The executive summary (pages 2–10) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Association of Research Libraries
21 Dupont Circle, NW
Suite 800
Washington, DC 20036-1118
T 202.296.2296
F 202.872.0884
ARL.org
pubs@arl.org
ISBN 1-59407-965-X /978-1-59407-965-8 print
ISBN 1-59407-966-8 /978-1-59407-966-5 online
Copyright © 2016
This compilation is copyrighted by the Association of Research Libraries. ARL grants blanket permission to reproduce
and distribute copies of this work for nonprofit, educational, or library purposes, provided that copies are distributed
at or below cost and that ARL, the source, and copyright notice are included on each copy. This permission is in
addition to rights of reproduction granted under Sections 107, 108, and other provisions of the US Copyright Act.
NOTE: The executive summary (pages 2–10) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.