SPEC Kit 341: Digital Collections Assessment and Outreach (August 2014)
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SPEC Kit 341: Digital Collections Assessment and Outreach · 11 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction The 2014 Ithaka S+R report, Sustaining the Digital Humanities: Host Institution Support beyond the Start-Up Phase found a critical need for more assessment for digital projects led by faculty or library staff because many do not regularly review or assess statistics even when statistics are available, and “only one in five cre- ators or managers of digital projects [...]indicated that they regularly track impact metrics.” The report noted the importance of assessment for informing the project and the overall digital life cycle, which becomes all the more critical when considering current and expected needs for data curation: “And yet, the key piece missing from the “digital life cycle” in nearly all the campuses we examined was an active attempt to explicitly drive impact, in whatever the most relevant form would be— Larger audiences? Broader user engagement? More citations? Deep integration with other related proj- ects? Value to scholars? Value to the public? Few campus faculty or units seem to be regularly mea- suring usage of DH projects and few are undertak- ing activities to increase the impact of the works they have taken on.”1 Such limited assessment activities for digital proj- ects indicate an opportunity for research libraries to leverage existing digital collection assessment prac- tices to establish institution-wide supports for digital scholarship, data curation, and related areas. This survey focused on digital collections where at least 90% of the total resources are locally curated and are open access (but may have some restrictions to select materials, ETD embargoes, etc., with all or the vast majority open access). One impetus for the survey was to investigate whether these collections— and related assessment, outreach, and other activi- ties—are treated as entirely separate from physical collections, even for those based on local physical collections where there could be advantages to and opportunities with an integrated approach. Another impetus was to provide a snapshot of assessment and outreach activities and methods for digital col- lections, especially as they relate to emerging trends for collections-based practices and new opportunities for broader public outreach and impact. Given current trends with Digital Humanities, digital scholarship, and digital publishing initiatives that create and enhance digital library collections, the survey also was interested in identifying oppor- tunities for integrating the collections into research and teaching, as well as possible opportunities for re- search libraries to foster cultures of assessment within their larger institutions. This survey was distributed to the 125 ARL mem- ber libraries in March 2014. Seventy-one libraries (57%) responded to the survey by the April 14 deadline. The survey results provide an overview of existing assess- ment practices and potential internal opportunities for improved practices as they point towards opportu- nities for transformational roles by research libraries. Policies and Platforms The survey began with questions about what formal and informal policies member libraries have that sup- port digitization, assessment, and continuing outreach for their digital collections, and the software platforms used to provide access to digitized content. Nearly every library has a formal collection poli- cy or informal guidelines in place for digitization of