SPEC Kit 310: Author Addenda (July 2009)
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SPEC Kit 310: Author Addenda · 11 Introduction Recent developments in scholarly communication have raised the issue of author rights on academic campuses with increasing frequency. The NIH Public Access Policy, the expanding interest in and use of institutional repositories, the innovation of new models of publishing, and the growing number of universities mandating open access policies are changing the current environment of scholarly dis- semination. Consequently, it is increasingly important to manage copyright in ways that serve author inter- ests and those of the scholarly community. A report titled “The University’s Role in the Dissemination of Research and Scholarship — A Call to Action,” released in February 2009 by the Association of American Universities, the Association of Research Libraries, and others, implores university administra- tors to adopt the principle that the “dissemination of knowledge is as important to the university mission as its production.”1 One strategy addressed in the report recommends universities to “encourage fac- ulty authors to modify contracts with publishers so that their contracts permit immediate open access or delayed public access to peer reviewed work in a man- ner that does not threaten the viability of the journals or monographs.” This approach will require authors to use an addendum or to modify publication agree- ments on their own, and it illustrates the increasing awareness and relevance of the topic of author rights in academia. This survey on author addenda was distributed to the 123 ARL member libraries in February 2009. Respondents were asked to provide information on the use of author addenda at their institutions, which rights authors were encouraged to retain, and the methods by which libraries are conducting promo- tion and outreach efforts on the topic of author rights and addenda. Seventy libraries (57%) responded to the survey. Of those respondents, 35 (50%) indicated that authors at their institutions are using an author addendum, and 33 libraries (47%) indicated that they “did not know.” Only two libraries indicated that authors at their institutions were not using author addenda. Addenda Promotion &Endorsement The majority of respondents (77%) do not formally col- lect information on the use of author addenda on their campuses. Mostly, evidence is gathered in an informal way, either when an author contacts the library with a question related to copyright or an author addendum, or through anecdotal stories of success or failure in us- ing an addendum. One library collects information by asking authors to follow instructions on their institu- tion’s addendum to fax or e-mail a copy to the library, but several libraries made comments such as, “We collect information when we hear from authors about use which is not very often and has only been when the addendum has been rejected. We hear much more often questions about general copyright transfer” and, “We sometimes learn anecdotally about experiences with addenda, but we do not systematically seek to gather this information.” Executive Summary