RLI 287  6 RESEARCH LIBRARY ISSUES: A REPORT FROM ARL, CNI, AND SPARC 2015 7 Lewis, “Inventing the Electronic University,” 296. 8 Barry M. Leiner et al., “Brief History of the Internet,” The Internet Society, accessed May 4, 2015, http://www.internetsociety.org/internet/what-internet/history-internet/brief-history-internet. 9 Mary M. Case, “Scholarly Communication: ARL as a Catalyst for Change,” portal: Libraries and the Academy 9, no.3 (July 2009): 383. doi: 10.1353/pla.0.0050. 10 Sanford G. Thatcher, “Thinking Systematically about the Crisis in Scholarly Communication,” in The Specialized Scholarly Monograph in Crisis or How Can I Get Tenure If You Won’t Publish My Book? edited by Mary M. Case, (Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries, 1997). Additional References Brown, Laura, Rebecca Griffiths, and Matthew Rascoff. “University Publishing in a Digital Age.” Ithaka Report. July 26, 2007. http://sr.ithaka.org/research-publications/university-publishing-digital-age. Buckland, Michael. Redesigning Library Services: A Manifesto. Chicago: American Library Association, 1992. https://archive.org/details/redesigninglibra00buck. Bush, Vannevar. “As We May Think,” Atlantic Monthly 176 (July 1945): 101–108. http://www.theatlantic. com/magazine/archive/1945/07/as-we-may-think/303881/. Cummings, Anthony M., Marcia L. Witte, William G. Bowen, Laura O. Lazarus, and Richard H. Ekman. University Libraries and Scholarly Communication: A Study Prepared for the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries, 1992. De Roure, David. “The Future of Scholarly Communications.” Insights 27, no.3 (November 2014): 233– 238. http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/370703/. Fitzpatrick, Kathleen. Planned Obsolescence: Publishing, Technology, and the Future of the Academy. New York: New York University Press, 2011. Licklider, J. C. R. Libraries of the Future. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1965. https://archive.org/details/ librariesoffutur00lickuoft. © 2015 Rikk Mulligan This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. To cite this article: Rikk Mulligan. “The Transformation of Scholarly Communications, Part I: Context and Background.” Research Library Issues: A Report from ARL, CNI, and SPARC, no. 287 (2015): 2–6. http:// publications.arl.org/rli287/2.