RLI 287  23 RESEARCH LIBRARY ISSUES: A REPORT FROM ARL, CNI, AND SPARC 2015 to merely provide digital versions of monographs as PDFs or ePubs—these initiatives are beginning to create hybrid and interactive forms of scholarship that go beyond the limitations of print.31 Endnotes 1 Stanley Chodorow, “The Once and Future Monograph,” in The Specialized Scholarly Monograph in Crisis or How Can I Get Tenure If You Won’t Publish My Book? ed. Mary M. Case (Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries, 1997), 12. 2 Douglas Armato, “The Monograph,” in “What Was a University Press?” paper presented at the Charleston Conference on Issues in Book and Serial Acquisition, Charleston, SC, November 2012, University of Minnesota Press, https://www.upress.umn.edu/about-us/ history-and-fact-sheet-folder/what-was-a-university-press-1/iii.-the-monograph. 3 Michael Bérubé, “How a Plan Evolved,” Inside Higher Ed, December 8, 2006, https://www. insidehighered.com/views/2006/12/08/berube. 4 Joanna Hitchcock, “Reaching Specialized Audiences: The Publisher’s Conundrum,” in The Specialized Scholarly Monograph in Crisis or How Can I Get Tenure If You Won’t Publish My Book? ed. Mary M. Case (Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries, 1997), 25. 5 Armato, “The Monograph.” 6 Anthony M. Cummings, Marcia L. Witte, William G. Bowen, Laura O. Lazarus, and Richard H. Ekman, University Libraries and Scholarly Communication: A Study Prepared for the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation (Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries, 1992), xviii. 7 Ibid., x. 8 Mary M. Case, “Foreword,” in The Specialized Scholarly Monograph in Crisis or How Can I Get Tenure If You Won’t Publish My Book? ed. Mary M. Case (Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries, 1997), v–vi. 9 Stanley Chodorow, “The Once and Future Monograph,” 16. 10 Library of Congress, American Memory, “Mission and History,” accessed July 29, 2015, http:// memory.loc.gov/ammem/about/index.html. 11 Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, Report of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, 1999 (New York, NY: The Foundation, 1999), 19, https://mellon.org/media/filer_public/7b/a2/7ba2657d-3f0f-40e0-b40e- d0c2fad6ba08/awmf-ar-1999.pdf. 12 Internet World Stats, “Internet Growth Statistics,” last updated June 12, 2015, http://www. internetworldstats.com/emarketing.htm. 13 Google Books, “Google Books History,” accessed July 29, 2015, http://www.google.com/ googlebooks/about/history.html.